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Butt
of Lewis Lighthouse.
Located on the northernmost tip of Lewis, in the Outer Hebrides, the
Butt of Lewis lighthouse lies a mile (1.5 km) north of the hamlet of
Eoropie and 19 miles (30 km) north of Stornoway. Built in 1862 by the
noted engineering brothers David (1815-86) and Thomas Stevenson (1818-87)
its tower rises to 37m (121 feet) and is, less usually for Scottish
lighthouses, constructed in red brick.
The light has a range of 25 miles (40 km) and was most-likely originally
fuelled by fish oil, although this was replaced by a paraffin burner
is 1869 which continued in use until electrification in 1976. The remains
(base) of the fog-horn can still be seen nearby, although its use was
discontinued in 1995.
Since the early 1930s the Butt of Lewis lighthouse has acted as a communications
relay for the remote lighthouse on the remote Flannan Isles to the west
of Lewis. After the Flannan Isles lighthouse was automated in 1971,
this communications link provided remote monitoring and today the Butt
of Lewis provides similar facilities also for the lights on North Rona
and Sula Sgeir, as well as acting as the radio control station for the
North Minch area and a GPS navigation base station.
The lighthouse was automated in 1998 and is now remotely monitored by
the Northern Lighthouse Board from Edinburgh. It is recorded in the
Guinness Book of Records as the windiest location in the United Kingdom.
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